To bake right away: Grate the butter into a large mixing bowl, then add the flour. Use a bench scraper or fork to work the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles small pea-sized crumbs. Add the sourdough discard, buttermilk, sugar, blueberries, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Stir with a stiff spatula until combined, then use your hands to gently bring the dough together, making sure no dry bits remain. Let the dough rest while the oven preheats.